Minister's Speech Reveals Woeful Ignorance of How Housing Markets Work. His Proposed Housing Policies will make Australia even more Attractive.*
"Housing Minister Chris Carter's speech at 'Architecture Week' on housing affordability simply confirms that he does not understand why housing is out of the reach of first home buyers in New Zealand", said Owen McShane, Director of the Centre for Resource Management Studies, today.
"The major reason our housing is among the least affordable in the world is the restrictive zoning which local councils have applied to land in most of our main cities. The /Demographia/ survey of housing markets in America, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the UK, found that the 25 most unaffordable cities, with Median Multiples between 6.6 and 11.4, had *all* adopted the policies of “Smart Growth”, involving city governments placing tight restrictions on the availability of residential land. By contrast, *none* of the 39 cities with the most affordable housing, with Median Multiples between 2.0 and 3.0, had adopted such policies. Until local councils drop their restrictive zoning, nothing the minister says or does will make any significant difference," said Mr McShane.
Mr McShane, referred to an earlier release from the the Centre's Chairman, Dr Brash, in which the former Governor of the Reserve Bank said:
"Quite frankly, Metropolitan Urban Limits and similar restrictions should simply be outlawed, no ifs or buts. And Parliament should establish an RMA Regulatory Review Committee to ensure that all rules, regulations and levies imposed by local governments are consistent with the RMA. I have no doubt that these two measures would do more to improve the affordability of housing in New Zealand than anything else policy-makers could do.
"Mr Carter's list of "solutions" <http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0710/S00289.htm> instead promotes a range of interventions that would force builders and developers to provide "affordable" housing as a percentage of all homes they build, and face fines (levies) if they don't. Overseas experience shows that forcing builders to supply a percentage of "affordable" homes simply requires the builders to charge more for all the others, further rising the price of housing overall."
"The real problem lies with excessive regulation, compliance costs and development levies. Mr Carter's proposals for more regulation, higher compliance costs, and even more fines and levies will only make the problems worse. Mr Carter seems to think Government is the solution whereas Government is actually the problem," said Mr McShane.
"Mr Carter should look to his Labor Party colleagues in Australia who are endorsing proposals to release huge areas of land around Australian cities to increase supply and hence reduce price."
A Recent Media release in Australia<http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,22594353-5006301,00.html>* tells us:* *Labor Leader Kevin Rudd has outlined a plan to release potentially billions of dollars in Commonwealth-owned land, to solve the housing affordability crisis. *
"Furthermore, the Australian Government has announced plans to cut council and state levies on developers. (See PDF file below.)
The Australian Federal and State Governments, and the Labor Opposition are attacking the problem of unaffordable housing by proposals to free up land and reduce compliance costs and levies.
Mr Carter ignores these causes, and instead proposes to force more interventions, increase compliance costs, and impose more levies, all of which will actually reduce overall supply, increase overall costs and hence drive house prices up even further."
Mr McShane points out that "Australia already offers New Zealanders the "carrots" of higher wages, and lower taxes. Soon it will also offer cheaper housing."
"We should not be surprised if even more young New Zealanders migrate to Australia to enjoy those greener shores" he concluded.
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